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active living
Role of exercise is a way of life that integrates physical activity into your everyday routines, such as walking to the store or biking to work. Active living brings together urban planners, architects, transportation engineers, public health professionals, activists and other professionals to build places that encourage active living and physical activity. One example includes efforts to build sidewalks, crosswalks, pedestrian crossing signals and other ways for children to walk safely to and from school, as seen in the Safe Routes to School program.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.saferoutesinfo.org/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.saferoutespartnership.org/ )〕 Recreational opportunities (parks, fitness centres etc.) close to the home or workplace, walking trails and bike lanes for transportation also encourage a more active lifestyle. Active living is a combination of physical activity and recreation activities aimed at the general public to encourage a healthier lifestyle.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.healthyalberta.com/155.htm )〕
==History==
Active living is a growing field that emerged from the early work of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) with the release of the Surgeon's General Report on Physical Activity and Health in 1996.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cdc.gov/ )〕 In 1997, the CDC began the development of an initiative called Active Community Environments (ACEs) coordinated by Rich Killingsworth (the founding director of active living by Design〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.activelivingbydesign.org/ )〕 ) and Tom Schmid, a senior health scientist. The main programming thrust of ACEs was an emerging initiative called Safe Routes to School that was catalyzed by a program designed by Rich Killingsworth and Jessica Shisler at CDC called KidsWalk-to-School. This program provided much needed attention to the connections of the built environment and health, especially obesity and physical inactivity.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/professionals/environment/aces.html )〕 In 2000, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation formally launched their active living initiative which comprised three national programs - Active Living by Design, Active Living Research, and Active for Life. The main goal of these programs was to develop an understanding how the built environment impacted physical activity and what could be done to increase physical activity.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rwjf.org/ )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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